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Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
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- Auditing Data Leakage in Whole-Slide Image Multimodal Benchmarks
Wenhao Zhang, Zhongliang Zhou, John Kang, Sheng Li · 15. Juli 2026
Recent vision-language models (VLMs) for computational pathology report striking zero-shot performance on whole-slide image (WSI) visual question answering (VQA) benchmarks. We audit these claims and find them fundamentally compromised by data leakage at two hierarchical levels: patient-level leakag…
- SymbOmni: Evolving Agentic Omni Models via Symbolic Concept Learning
Jinxiu Liu, Jianru Li, Tanqing Kuang, Xuanming Liu, Kangfu Mei, Yandong Wen, Weiyang Liu · 15. Juli 2026
Visual generation is increasingly ubiquitous in diverse domains, from text-to-image/video synthesis to multimodal interactive creation. Yet prevailing monolithic models remain fundamentally constrained by their inability to learn cumulatively and evolve autonomously, which is a limitation we term th…
- Track, Rank, Crack: Epistemic Working Memory Scales Multi-Hop Reasoning in Language Agents
Ning Liu · 15. Juli 2026
Language agents that interleave reasoning and tool use degrade sharply as reasoning chains lengthen, even when each individual step is easy. We trace this to context dilution: an agent's investigative state (what it has confirmed, what it suspects, and what it still needs) lives only implicitly in a…
- Belief-reality separation lives in routing over a shared value slot in language models
Oliver Steele, Jiangtao Wen, Yuxing Han · 15. Juli 2026
Capable language models hold what a character believes apart from what is true: told "Anna believes the cup is blue; in reality it is red," they answer blue about Anna and red about the world. Where in the computation does that separation live? We show it rests on two separable mechanisms at two pos…
- What Does a Temporal Benchmark Score Measure? Decomposing Channel Use in Video VLM Evaluation
Farrukh Rahman · 15. Juli 2026
A score on a temporal video question answering benchmark is meant to measure that a model has temporal understanding, but it conflates two questions. 1. The task question: is the question even temporal, does it need several frames and their order? and 2. The channel question, when it does, does the …
- StructAgent: Harness Long-horizon Digital Agents with Unified Causal Structure
Wenyi Wu, Sibo Zhu, Kun Zhou, Aayush Salvi, Zixuan Song, Biwei Huang · 14. Juli 2026
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have enabled increasingly capable digital agents for computer use. However, real-world tasks are often long-horizon and involve evolving contexts containing accumulated observations, intermediate edits, failed attempts…
- VIA: Visual Interface Agent for Robot Control
Hengyuan Hu, Priya Sundaresan, Jensen Gao, Dorsa Sadigh · 14. Juli 2026
Robot manipulation is a complex task that requires visual understanding, physical reasoning, planning, and closed-loop control. General-purpose foundation models (FMs) have grown remarkably capable of some of these, especially vision and reasoning. To leverage this for generalist robot policies, cur…
- Omni-Decision: A Progressive Evidence-State Agent System for Omni-Modal QA
Ming Ma, Yi Zhu, Yiran Zhong, Feida Zhu, Weigao Sun, Junhan Shi, Lingrui Mei, Tianming Yang, Steven Hoi · 14. Juli 2026
Omni-modal evidence-seeking QA requires agents to answer questions whose evidence is sparsely distributed across videos, audio, images, web pages, and computation results. Existing agentic multimodal systems often leave evidence in scratchpads, tool trajectories, or free-form histories, making it di…
- ABot-AgentOS: A General Robotic Agent OS with Lifelong Multi-modal Memory
Jiayi Tian, Shiao Liu, Yuting Xu, Jia Lu, Zihao Guan, Honglin Han, Di Yang, Minqi Gu, Yifei Qian, Tianlin Zhang, Yanqing Zhu, Zeqian Ye, Menglin Yang, Fei Wang, Xu Hu, Xiuxian Li, Wei Zhang, Shihui Su, Yiyan Ji, Jingbo Wang, Ziteng Feng, Jiaheng Liu, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Xiaolong Wu, Mingyang Yin, Zedong Chu, Mu Xu · 14. Juli 2026
Recent VLM and VLA systems have improved robotic perception and action prediction, yet long-horizon embodied agents still require a general runtime layer for reasoning, memory, tool use, verification, and cross-embodiment execution. We present ABot-AgentOS, a general robotic Agent Operating System t…
- MAG: A Web-Agent Benchmark and Harness for Multimodal Action and Guide Generation
Chengguang Gan, Hanjun Wei, Yunhao Liang, Zhixi Cai, Qinghao Zhang, Shiwen Ni · 14. Juli 2026
Digital Adoption Platforms (DAPs) are embedded overlays widely used on web systems to guide users through operations inside a page, helping them get started with unfamiliar interfaces quickly. Completing a real task, however, rarely means clicking a few buttons on a single page: it takes a sequence …
- IntentVLA: Short-Horizon Intent Modeling for Aliased Robot Manipulation
Shijie Lian, Bin Yu, Xiaopeng Lin, Zhaolong Shen, Laurence Tianruo Yang, Yurun Jin, Haishan Liu, Changti Wu, Hang Yuan, Cong Huang, Kai Chen · 14. Juli 2026
Robot imitation data are often multimodal: similar visual-language observations may be followed by different action chunks because human demonstrators act with different short-horizon intents, task phases, or recent context. Existing frame-conditioned VLA policies infer each chunk from the current o…
- SVR-R1: Bootstrapping Multi-modal Reasoning with Self-verification in Reinforcement Learning
Mingyuan Wu, Jingcheng Yang, Shengyi Qian, Xudong Wang, Jize Jiang, Qifan Wang, Aashu Singh, Khoi Pham, Fei Liu, Zhaolun Su, Zhuokai Zhao, Klara Nahrstedt, Jianyu Wang, Hanchao Yu · 14. Juli 2026
We introduce Self-Verified Reasoner (SVR-R1), a multi-turn RL framework that turns a model's own verification into a learning signal for multimodal reasoning. For each query, the model proposes an answer using the same weights, and issues a binary self-verdict (Yes/No). A 'No' triggers a second-chan…
- A Comprehensive Survey and Systematic Real-World Evaluation of Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation
Liuyi Wang, Kai Sheng, Zongtao He, Jinlong Li, Yongrui Qin, Haojie Dai, Xiangyi Wang, Jingwei Yang, Qingqing Yan, Chengju Liu, Qijun Chen · 14. Juli 2026
Navigation is a fundamental capability of autonomous systems, yet most existing approaches rely on highly structured models and strong prior assumptions, limiting their robustness in open and uncertain real-world environments. Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) offers a promising direction by enab…
- PhysMRV: Physical Memory Retrieval and Verification for Physics Plausibility Reasoning
Wenyuan Wang, Lianyu Hu, Hao Wang, Yang Liu · 14. Juli 2026
Video-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on video understanding and visual question answering, yet they remain unreliable in reasoning about physical plausibility, where understanding object interactions, causal dynamics, and fundamental physical principles is essential. Thi…
- Answer-Conditioned Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Few-Shot Industrial Vision with Small VLMs
Shubham Rao · 14. Juli 2026
Deploying AI-based visual inspection in manufacturing is hard because requirements change often, new defect types appear, and large labeled datasets are rarely available. We propose answer-conditioned chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation for rapidly adapting small vision-language models (VLMs) to new…
- AgentAbstain: Do LLM Agents Know When Not to Act?
Xun Liu, Yi Evie Zhang, Vira Kasprova, Parisa Rabbani, Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Tianyu Zhang, Ali Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny, Varun Chandrasekaran · 14. Juli 2026
Agent systems based on large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for autonomous tasks, yet existing evaluations mostly focus on task success rather than whether agents know when to abstain. This gap poses real risks: under ambiguity, conflicting constraints, or tool failures, agents may…
- ABot-N1: Toward a General Visual Language Navigation Foundation Model
Ruiyan Gong, Yingnan Guo, Junjun Hu, Jintao Kong, Xiaoxu Leng, Tianlun Li, Weize Li, Fei Liu, Zhicheng Liu, Jia Lu, Minghua Luo, Chenlin Ming, Yanfen Shen, Jiyue Tao, Zhengbo Wang, Mingyang Yin, Minqi Gu, Zihao Guan, Wei Guo, Guoqing Liu, Huachong Pang, Menglin Yang, Zeqian Ye, Xiaoxiao Geng, Zhining Gu, Honglin Han, Di Jing, Hongyu Pan, Mingchao Sun, Kuan Yang, Jianfang Zhang, Yanghong Chen, Ye He, Wei Mei, Jiahao Shi, Xiangpo Yang, Yanqing Zhu, Zedong Chu, Xiaolong Wu, Mu Xu · 14. Juli 2026
Visual Language Navigation foundation models aim to unify deep reasoning for grounded spatial decisions with broad versatility for diverse embodied tasks. Current approaches typically achieve this integration via monolithic policies that map observations directly to actions, yet they often suffer fr…
- Do Video-LLMs Actually Watch? Diagnosing Character-Tracking Failures in Long-Form Video
Mohammad Al-Ratrout, Shayla Sharmin, Aditya Raikwar, Roghayeh Leila Barmaki · 14. Juli 2026
Can a Video Large Language Model (Video-LLM) follow one person through a long video, keeping track of who they are well enough to report, in order, how their outfit changes across a full TV episode? Benchmarks increasingly score this kind of task, and the strongest open-source 7--8B models now reach…
- Memory-Conditioned Tool Calling for Camera-First Visual Agents
Xiaofan Wu (Chance AI), Xi Zeng (Chance AI), Miaoxia Chen (Chance AI), Peishan Chen (Chance AI), Shuyan Li (Chance AI), Jiyun Yao (Chance AI), Hanyong Zhong (Chance AI), Jiahao Zhu (Chance AI) · 14. Juli 2026
Recognition tells an agent what is in an image; personal memory affects what is worth looking up next. In a camera-first setting the user can send only an image, so the agent must form the lookups. We study whether personal visual memory improves agent-side tool choice and tool arguments, and thereb…
- Towards Predictive, Aligned, and Scalable Robot Learning
Peijun Tang, Shangjin Xie, Baifu Huang, Binyan Sun, Haotian Yang, Kuncheng Luo, Weiqi Jin, Shilin Fang, Jianan Wang · 14. Juli 2026
Learning, at its core, extends beyond memorization to the ability to reason and solve novel problems by navigating a space of possibilities. We introduce Lumo-2, a latent world-action model that generates actions by reasoning over world dynamics in latent space. The learned latent world dynamics cap…
- MAGIC: Transition-Aware Generation of Navigable Multi-Scene Game Worlds with Large Language Models
Tsz Hei Fan, Choi Wing Fung, Yuxuan Wan, Shuqing Li, Michael R. Lyu · 14. Juli 2026
Multi-scene navigation (clearing an objective in one bounded space and then crossing a portal into the next) is a defining feature of contemporary 3D games, but authoring it is laborious: every portal must have consistent endpoints on both sides, each interior must remain navigable once it is furnis…
- Can Argus Judge Them All? Comparing VLMs Across Domains
Harsh Joshi, Gautam Siddharth Kashyap, Rafiq Ali, Ebad Shabbir, Niharika Jain, Sarthak Jain, Jiechao Gao, Usman Naseem · 14. Juli 2026
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in industry VLM applications such as retrieval systems, content generation platforms, and decision-support workflows, where model selection is commonly guided by benchmark rankings. These rankings are largely determined by retrieval, captioning, an…
- SynthDocBench: Controlled Benchmark for Long-Context Visual Document Understanding
Abhigya Verma, Khyati Mahajan, Amit Kumar Saha, Shruthan Radhakrishna, Sagar Davasam, Vikas Yadav, Sai Rajeswar Mudumba · 14. Juli 2026
Vision language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on visual document understanding benchmarks such as DocVQA, ChartQA, and MMLongBench-Doc. However, real-world documents combine multiple factors such as length, layout complexity, modality, and question difficulty, which makes it difficu…
- WasteAssistant: Regulation-Guided Visual Question Answering Framework for Intelligent Waste Segregation and Sustainable Managemen
Khush Kataruka, Harshit Maurya, Anuja Vats, Murari Mandal, Kiran Raja, Praveen Kumar Chandaliya · 14. Juli 2026
Efficient waste segregation is critical for sustainable urban management and environmental governance. Existing automated systems are limited by single-modality visual processing, insufficient contextual understanding, and weak regulatory alignment. To address these issues, we propose a language-gui…
- SCALECUA: Scaling Computer Use Agents with Verifiable Task Synthesis and Efficient Online RL
Bowen Lv, Xiao Liu, Yanyu Ren, Hanyu Lai, Bohao Jing, Hanchen Zhang, Yanxiao Zhao, Shuntian Yao, Jie Tang, Yuxiao Dong · 14. Juli 2026
Computer use agents (CUAs) are emerging as a powerful interface for automating complex digital workflows through visual perception and GUI execution. Online reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a key direction for scaling their capabilities. However, this paradigm is …
